What is LLM routing (model cascades / semantic routing), and how do you implement it?
Routing each request to the right model is one of the biggest LLM cost/latency levers in production. The signal is matching query difficulty to model capability and knowing when the cascade pattern beats a classifier.
Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Applied AI Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
Routing each request to the right model is one of the biggest LLM cost/latency levers in production. The signal is matching query difficulty to model capability and knowing when the cascade pattern beats a classifier.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.