Solve 'longest substring without repeating characters' and explain the sliding-window / two-pointer pattern.
Sliding window is one of the highest-yield coding patterns, and this is its canonical problem. The real signal is recognizing when a window collapses an O(n squared) scan into one linear pass, and maintaining the invariant cleanly.
Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Applied AI Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
Sliding window is one of the highest-yield coding patterns, and this is its canonical problem. The real signal is recognizing when a window collapses an O(n squared) scan into one linear pass, and maintaining the invariant cleanly.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.