How do you query hierarchical data (org charts, category trees) in SQL with a recursive CTE?
Hierarchies (org charts, bill-of-materials, category trees) need recursion, and a self-join only goes one level deep. The signal is the recursive CTE with its anchor plus recursive members, and knowing how it terminates.
Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Applied AI Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
Hierarchies (org charts, bill-of-materials, category trees) need recursion, and a self-join only goes one level deep. The signal is the recursive CTE with its anchor plus recursive members, and knowing how it terminates.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.