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How does a decision tree choose splits, and what is the difference between Gini impurity and entropy?

Trees are the atom of the ensembles that dominate tabular ML, so interviewers check you can explain how a split is chosen and how a single tree overfits. The Gini-vs-entropy part is a trap: candidates over-weight a choice that barely matters. Here is the answer.

Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Applied AI Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.

Trees are the atom of the ensembles that dominate tabular ML, so interviewers check you can explain how a split is chosen and how a single tree overfits. The Gini-vs-entropy part is a trap: candidates over-weight a choice that barely matters. Here is the answer.

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