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Agent Design Patterns: ReAct, Plan-and-Execute, Reflection

These are the named control-flow architectures for LLM agents: ReAct interleaves reasoning and actions in a tight loop, plan-and-execute decomposes the task up front and then runs the steps, and reflection adds a self-critique pass that revises output. Each trades latency, token cost, and robustness differently. Applied AI interviews probe this to see whether you pick a pattern from task structure rather than defaulting to one loop for everything.

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